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	<title>Journal of Blended Online Learning</title>
	<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org</link>
	<description>(A Research Blog of the Sapio Research Institute)</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 13:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Pre-Service English Teachers in Blended Learning Environment in Respect to Their Learning Approaches</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/29/pre-service-english-teachers-in-blended-learning-environment-in-respect-to-their-learning-approaches/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/29/pre-service-english-teachers-in-blended-learning-environment-in-respect-to-their-learning-approaches/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 13:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/29/pre-service-english-teachers-in-blended-learning-environment-in-respect-to-their-learning-approaches/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Blended learning environment (BLE) is  increasingly used in the world, especially in university degrees and it  is based  on integrating web-based learning and face-to-face (FTF) learning  environments.  Besides integrating different learning environments, BLE also addresses  to  students with different learning approaches. The ‘learning approach’   categorizes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <span style="font-size: 10pt"><br />
Blended learning environment (BLE) is  increasingly used in the world, especially in university degrees and it  is based  on integrating web-based learning and face-to-face (FTF) learning  environments.  Besides integrating different learning environments, BLE also addresses  to  students with different learning approaches. The ‘<em>learning approach’</em>   categorizes individuals as ‘<em>surface</em> <em>learners’</em> and ‘<em>deep   learners’</em>.  This study investigated whether the academic performance  and the  satisfaction levels of the pre-service English teachers varied in  respect to  their learning approaches in a blended learning environment. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <span style="font-size: 10pt">At the end of the study it was found that  a)  academic performance scores of the students in the BLE did not show  statistically significant difference between deep and surface learners,  b) the  average satisfaction level with the BLE of deep learner students was  statistically significantly higher than the average of surface learner  students.  Based on these findings, it can be concluded that pre-service English  Language  teachers were in general highly satisfied with the BLE. In addition, it  can be  stated that the courses which are designed for the BLE contribute to the   achievement of the students with surface learning approach. Based on  these  conclusions, BLE is advised for training of pre-service English Language   teachers with different learning approaches.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><a href="http://www.tojet.net/articles/9118.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.tojet.net/articles/9118.pdf </a></p>
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		<title>Librarian instruction-delivery modality preferences for professional continuing education</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/13/librarian-instruction-delivery-modality-preferences-for-professional-continuing-education/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/13/librarian-instruction-delivery-modality-preferences-for-professional-continuing-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 14:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/13/librarian-instruction-delivery-modality-preferences-for-professional-continuing-education/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Attending professional continuing education (CE) is an important  component of librarianship. This research study identified librarians&#8217;  preferences in delivery modalities of instruction for professional CE.  The study also identified influential factors associated with attending  CE classes. All five instruction-delivery modalities present useful structures for  imparting professional CE. As librarians&#8217; experience [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Attending professional continuing education (CE) is an important  component of librarianship. This research study identified librarians&#8217;  preferences in delivery modalities of instruction for professional CE.  The study also identified influential factors associated with attending  CE classes. All five instruction-delivery modalities present useful structures for  imparting professional CE. As librarians&#8217; experience with different  modalities increases and as technology improves, preferences in  instruction delivery may shift. But at present, face-to-face remains the  most preferred modality. Based on the results of this study, cost was  the most influential factor associated with attending a CE class. This  may change as additional influential factors are identified and analyzed  in future studies.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2801962/" target="_blank">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2801962/</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Using Virtual Classrooms: Student Perceptions of Features and Characteristics in an Online and a Blended Course</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/10/using-virtual-classrooms-student-perceptions-of-features-and-characteristics-in-an-online-and-a-blended-course/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/10/using-virtual-classrooms-student-perceptions-of-features-and-characteristics-in-an-online-and-a-blended-course/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2010 13:31:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/10/using-virtual-classrooms-student-perceptions-of-features-and-characteristics-in-an-online-and-a-blended-course/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Virtual classrooms are online environments that enable students and  instructors to interact as if they were face to face in a classroom. In  this study, the researchers compared the perceptions of 57 undergraduate  students who used the virtual classroom in a fully online and a blended  education course. Students in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Virtual classrooms are online environments that enable students and  instructors to interact as if they were face to face in a classroom. In  this study, the researchers compared the perceptions of 57 undergraduate  students who used the virtual classroom in a fully online and a blended  education course. Students in the fully online course rated the virtual  classroom features and characteristics higher than students in the  blended course. There were statistically significant differences for 9  out of the 16 features that were investigated. Three of the four  characteristics were statistically significant. Instructors can  integrate this information in their course design and delivery to ensure  that students benefit from a rewarding learning experience.</p>
<p><a href="http://jolt.merlot.org/vol6no1/parker_0310.htm" target="_blank">http://jolt.merlot.org/vol6no1/parker_0310.htm</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Blended learning and its Potential in Expanding Vocabulary Knowledge: A Case Study</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/03/blended-learning-and-its-potential-in-expanding-vocabulary-knowledge-a-case-study/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/03/blended-learning-and-its-potential-in-expanding-vocabulary-knowledge-a-case-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Apr 2010 14:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/04/03/blended-learning-and-its-potential-in-expanding-vocabulary-knowledge-a-case-study/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This case study investigates the effectiveness of the application of the  blended approach to teaching a foreign language. The approach can be defined as a  combination of a face-to-face classroom component with online instruction (Graham 2003). In the  present study the element that was blended within the face-to-face component was asynchronous  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This case study investigates the effectiveness of the application of the  blended approach to teaching a foreign language. The approach can be defined as a  combination of a face-to-face classroom component with online instruction (Graham 2003). In the  present study the element that was blended within the face-to-face component was asynchronous  computer mediated communication in the form of e-mail exchanges between a native speaker  of English and a Polish learner of English. The effectiveness of the approach was  measured in terms of expanding vocabulary knowledge. The findings revealed that e-mail correspondence treated as an integral part of a language course helped the student to expand her  vocabulary, eliminate the majority of spelling mistakes and influenced the complexity of her  writing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.iatefl.org.pl/call/v10n01-03_-_article.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.iatefl.org.pl/call/v10n01-03_-_article.pdf</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Using Blended Learning for CPR, AED, and First Aid</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/31/using-blended-learning-for-cpr-aed-and-first-aid/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/31/using-blended-learning-for-cpr-aed-and-first-aid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 13:50:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Administration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/31/using-blended-learning-for-cpr-aed-and-first-aid/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You are the safety director for a manufacturing organization that  has a main campus and two remote locations. It is time to renew your  employees&#8217; training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the use of  an automated external defibrillator (AED), and first aid. As you sit  down to schedule the training, you deal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are the safety director for a manufacturing organization that  has a main campus and two remote locations. It is time to renew your  employees&#8217; training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the use of  an automated external defibrillator (AED), and first aid. As you sit  down to schedule the training, you deal with the realities of the  traditional process: how to minimize the impact on production…how to  accommodate shift employees… how to include remote location employees…  how to control costs…how to handle the few employees who cannot make the  training session… Maybe blended learning can help.</p>
<p><a href="http://ohsonline.com/Articles/2010/02/01/Using-Blended-Learning-for-CPR-AED-and-First-Aid.aspx?Page=1" target="_blank">http://ohsonline.com/Articles/2010/02/01/Using-Blended-Learning-for-CPR-AED-and-First-Aid.aspx?Page=1 </a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Introducing an online community into a clinical education setting: a pilot study of student and staff engagement and outcomes using blended learning</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/23/introducing-an-online-community-into-a-clinical-education-setting-a-pilot-study-of-student-and-staff-engagement-and-outcomes-using-blended-learning/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/23/introducing-an-online-community-into-a-clinical-education-setting-a-pilot-study-of-student-and-staff-engagement-and-outcomes-using-blended-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:58:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/23/introducing-an-online-community-into-a-clinical-education-setting-a-pilot-study-of-student-and-staff-engagement-and-outcomes-using-blended-learning/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are growing reasons to use both information and communication  functions of learning technologies as part of clinical education, but  the literature offers few accounts of such implementations or  evaluations of their impact. This paper details the process of  implementing a blend of online and face-to-face learning and teaching in  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are growing reasons to use both information and communication  functions of learning technologies as part of clinical education, but  the literature offers few accounts of such implementations or  evaluations of their impact. This paper details the process of  implementing a blend of online and face-to-face learning and teaching in  a clinical education setting and it reports on the educational impact  of this innovation.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/10/6" target="_blank">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6920/10/6</a></p>
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		<title>Meta-Analysis: Is Blended Learning Most Effective?</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/19/meta-analysis-is-blended-learning-most-effective/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/19/meta-analysis-is-blended-learning-most-effective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 16:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/03/19/meta-analysis-is-blended-learning-most-effective/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States  Department of Education reported recently that it&#8217;s found some  evidence to support the notion that blended learning is more effective  than either face to face or online learning by themselves. Further,  between  online and face to face instruction, online is at least as good  and may [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States  Department of Education reported recently that it&#8217;s found some  evidence to support the notion that blended learning is more effective  than either face to face or online learning by themselves. Further,  between  online and face to face instruction, online is at least as good  and may even have the advantage in terms of improving student  achievement and potentially expanding the amount of time (and quality  time) students spend learning.<br />
http://thejournal.com/Articles/2009/07/01/Meta-Analysis-Is-Blended-Learning-Most-Effective.aspx</p>
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		<title>Using Cognitive Apprenticeship to Provide Faculty Development in the Use of Blended Learning</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/using-cognitive-apprenticeship-to-provide-faculty-development-in-the-use-of-blended-learning/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/using-cognitive-apprenticeship-to-provide-faculty-development-in-the-use-of-blended-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 13:05:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Curriculum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/using-cognitive-apprenticeship-to-provide-faculty-development-in-the-use-of-blended-learning/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper deals with one approach to increasing the use of blended education through faculty development based on the principles of cognitive apprenticeship. The first section reviews the current state of blended education, describes modes of faculty development, and enumerates the principles of cognitive apprenticeship. Next, it details one institution&#8217;s efforts to provide faculty development [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span">This paper deals with one approach to increasing the use of blended education through faculty development based on the principles of cognitive apprenticeship. The first section reviews the current state of blended education, describes modes of faculty development, and enumerates the principles of cognitive apprenticeship. Next, it details one institution&#8217;s efforts to provide faculty development on the use of blended education using a cognitive apprenticeship approach. Finally, this paper presents research examining faculty participation in this effort in an attempt to provide guidance for future hybrid offerings that add blended instruction to the teaching repertoire of faculty.</span>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.rcetj.org/index.php/rcetj/article/view/8">http://www.rcetj.org/index.php/rcetj/article/view/8</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Access Strategy for Blended E-learning: An AIOU Case Study</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/access-strategy-for-blended-e-learning-an-aiou-case-study/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/access-strategy-for-blended-e-learning-an-aiou-case-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 13:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Models]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Curriculum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/access-strategy-for-blended-e-learning-an-aiou-case-study/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is growing in Distance Education Institutions (DEI). ICT has contributed to effective learning for rural/urban, male/female, ethnic, and remote student groups. In Pakistan, tertiary education is generally restricted to those who can afford it in urban areas. In addition, recent accessibility studies in Pakistan have identified that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span">The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is growing in Distance Education Institutions (DEI). ICT has contributed to effective learning for rural/urban, male/female, ethnic, and remote student groups. In Pakistan, tertiary education is generally restricted to those who can afford it in urban areas. In addition, recent accessibility studies in Pakistan have identified that most students do have access to a range of ICT devices, but with limited Internet access due to problems related to the national ICT infrastructure. An ICT equipped DEI can, however, deliver tertiary education with high levels of interaction to females and underprivileged ethnic groups living in rural and remote areas. Therefore, DEIs need to uncover suitable education delivery models. Blended learning models with multiple access methods for content development and presentation, teacher student interaction, and e-assessment are needed. Blended e-learning is relatively cost effective, and can provide quality education to distant students.Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) initiated e-learning in Pakistan about a decade ago, and the program has been continuously evaluated. Owing to its success and cost effectiveness, AIOU planned a major organizational change to incorporate ICT-based blended learning. In the present paper, these ICT-based access models for blended learning are described with multiple accessibility options to provide content delivery over TV, radio, Internet, and video conference-based communications. Progress to date is also highlighted.
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.rcetj.org/index.php/rcetj/article/view/7">http://www.rcetj.org/index.php/rcetj/article/view/7</a></li>
</ul>
<p></span></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/access-strategy-for-blended-e-learning-an-aiou-case-study/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Comparing Online Learning with Blended Learning in a Teacher Training Program</title>
		<link>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/comparing-online-learning-with-blended-learning-in-a-teacher-training-program/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/comparing-online-learning-with-blended-learning-in-a-teacher-training-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 13:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Effectiveness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.sapioinstitute.org/2010/02/25/comparing-online-learning-with-blended-learning-in-a-teacher-training-program/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper describes the establishment and delivery of a Blended Learning Higher Diploma in Education, being a professional qualification for Primary School teachers in Ireland. This innovative course represents a major departure from the traditional mode of delivery of teacher training in Ireland. A careful analysis of student feedback and examination scores is therefore of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; font-size: 11px" class="Apple-style-span">This paper describes the establishment and delivery of a Blended Learning Higher Diploma in Education, being a professional qualification for Primary School teachers in Ireland. This innovative course represents a major departure from the traditional mode of delivery of teacher training in Ireland. A careful analysis of student feedback and examination scores is therefore of crucial importance to inform further development of the course and to contribute to innovation in teacher training both in Ireland and internationally.The two primary modes of course delivery, that is an Entirely Online mode and a Blended Learning mode, were compared in terms of qualitative feedback from the students themselves and quantitative results from the formal assessment procedures. Across a range of questions that covered learning outcomes and learner outcome satisfaction, balance of delivery, tutor and peer engagement, workload, technology and perceived career benefit, student satisfaction was shown to be good across both modes of delivery. Some differences were noted in workload and student support; workload was perceived higher, but student support was more satisfactory in the purely online elements. There was a small but significant grade improvement for Blended Learning courses over Entirely Online courses. However, alternative hypotheses make it difficult to attribute this grade increase to the mode of course delivery.The mode of delivery of course content does not affect student satisfaction or the ability of students to perform well in formal assessment. It is therefore concluded that a blended learning educational system that includes online education is a highly appropriate mode for the training of primary school teachers.
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.rcetj.org/index.php/rcetj/article/view/6">http://www.rcetj.org/index.php/rcetj/article/view/6</a></li>
</ul>
<p></span></p>
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